
From late 2020 and throughout 2021, the easing of lockdown restrictions in the wake of the pandemic spurred a massive revival of employment in high-demand retail and service sectors. This trend not only strengthened but also broadened the commercial sector’s impact on both overall economic activity and the employability of the economically active population.
In the specific context of Venezuela, this phenomenon was reflected in an increase in domestic economic activity, driven significantly by the boom of trade, which manifested itself in the emergence of the so-called ‘bodegones’ and the rapid revival of the retail sector.
In the face of this reality, the Observatory for Dignity in Work (Observatorio para la Dignidad en el Trabajo, an initiative driven by activists from the labour and popular movements, and particularly by former members of the JOC) deems it essential to deepen our understanding and analysis of wage labour relations in these sectors.












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